To interpret the meaning of a poem based on the real background of Chinese traditional culture, poetry, and songs, one must consider several key factors:
Research the poet's life and experiences to gain insights into their personal motivations and inspirations for writing the poem.
Identify the literary genre of the poem, such as shi (poetry), ci (lyric), or qu (drama).
Consider the cultural and philosophical influences that may have shaped the poet's perspective.
Examine the poem's relationship to other works of literature, both within the poet's own oeuvre and in the broader Chinese literary tradition.
Intertextual references and allusions can provide additional layers of meaning and interpretation.
Consider the intended audience and purpose of the poem.
Was it written for a specific occasion, such as a festival or a celebration? Or was it meant to convey a message or express the poet's personal thoughts and emotions?
These elements can contribute to the overall meaning and impact of the poem.
By carefully considering all of these factors, one can gain a deeper understanding of the meaning and significance of a poem within the context of Chinese traditional culture, poetry, and songs.